Sustainable Development Economics: Balancing Growth and Environmental Preservation

Abstract

This article examines the interplay between economic development and environmental preservation within the framework of sustainable development economics. Using a comparative analysis of national policy strategies and economic indicators, the study investigates how countries can promote growth without degrading ecological systems. The research identifies key policy instruments and green innovations that support a balanced approach, while highlighting the trade-offs involved. Findings emphasize that integrated, long-term policy planning is crucial to achieving both economic and environmental goals. The study provides practical insights for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable growth in an era of climate and resource challenges