Integrating Forensic Psychology and Linguistics in Criminal Profiling: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

This study systematically reviews the integration of forensic psychology and forensic linguistics in criminal profiling. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using ten peer-reviewed articles from international academic databases relevant to the topic. The analysis examined each article’s objectives, methods, and key findings, which were then synthesized thematically. The results indicate that forensic psychology contributes to understanding offenders’ mental states, motivations, and personality traits, while forensic linguistics focuses on analyzing language use, communication patterns, and linguistic styles that reveal identity and intent. The integration of these disciplines enhances the accuracy of criminal profiling by providing a more comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior. This approach has become increasingly relevant in addressing digital crimes such as hate speech and online threats, which demand multidisciplinary investigation. Nevertheless, current research faces several limitations, including a lack of standardized methodologies, the predominance of exploratory case studies, and limited implementation in investigative practice due to a shortage of interdisciplinary expertise. Further studies are needed to establish a robust conceptual framework, strengthen empirical research with standardized methods, and foster collaboration between these two fields. Overall, the integration of forensic psychology and forensic linguistics holds significant potential to advance the effectiveness and precision of modern criminal investigations