The Existence of Forensic Psychology in the Dynamics of Law Enforcement in Indonesia.

Abstract

Forensic psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the application of psychological principles and methods within legal contexts. In Indonesia, although its presence is increasingly recognized, the implementation of forensic psychology in the justice system still faces various structural and practical challenges. This study aims to examine the roles, challenges, and opportunities of forensic psychology in the dynamics of law enforcement in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, through analysis of various scholarly sources, journals, training modules, and expert opinions in the fields of psychology and law. The results show that forensic psychologists play a crucial role in four stages of the legal process: prevention, investigation, sentencing, and rehabilitation. However, this role has yet to be fully optimized due to regulatory limitations, a shortage of professionals, and a lack of understanding among law enforcement personnel regarding the functions of forensic psychology. This study concludes that strengthening policies, developing professional standards, and integrating psychological science into the legal system are essential to enable forensic psychology to contribute optimally toward a more scientific, just, and humanistic judicial process.